1 Corinthians 12:26

Authorized King James Version

And whether one member suffer, all the members suffer with it; or one member be honoured, all the members rejoice with it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἴτε
or
if too
#3
πάσχει
suffer
to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
#4
ἓν
one
one
#5
μέλη
member
a limb or part of the body
#6
συμπάσχει
suffer with it
to experience pain jointly or of the same kind (specially, persecution; to "sympathize")
#7
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#8
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μέλη
member
a limb or part of the body
#10
εἴτε
or
if too
#11
δοξάζεται
be honoured
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#12
ἓν
one
one
#13
μέλη
member
a limb or part of the body
#14
συγχαίρει
rejoice with it
to sympathize in gladness, congratulate
#15
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#16
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
μέλη
member
a limb or part of the body

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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